The world of fashion has seen countless trends come and go, but amidst all the changes, there is one fashion piece that has stood the test of time – the elegant and exquisite Patola saree from Gujarat. Patola, also known as the double ikkat weave, is not just a piece of fabric; it’s a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of India.
The patterns and motifs on traditional Patola sarees symbolize fertility, making them even more cherished. They have been used as gifts to kings and priests, forming bonds and showcasing their prestige. While original patan patola sarees were initially reserved for pious occasions, they gained popularity beyond borders, becoming a symbol of divine craftsmanship.
In this blog, we will take you on a journey through the history, craftsmanship, and sheer beauty of Patola sarees.
Exploring the Beauty of Patola Sarees
The Patola saree, originating from the Sanskrit word ‘pattakulla,’ meaning silk fabric, is a craft that dates back over 11 centuries. Its journey begins with the migration of the Salvi Community from Maharashtra and Karnataka to Patan, Gujarat, under the Solanki Dynasty. The allure of Patola sarees was so strong that even King Kumarpala wore a new Patola every day on his way to the temple.
Patan Patola holds a special place in the cultural heritage of India, with vibrant hues, intricate designs, and exceptional craftsmanship that screams luxury. The making of a Patola saree is a labor-intensive process that requires immense skill and precision.
Patola Saree Designs & Weaving Process
Original patan patola sarees are created using a resist-dyeing process with a warp and weft technique. The entire process takes about four to seven months to produce a single exquisite weave. It involves tying the yarn with cotton threads to create intricate patterns. The yarn goes through numerous cycles of tying and dyeing, ensuring a specific color pattern is achieved.
Every color in the design has a specific place to maintain alignment, making this a laborious process that takes around a year to create these collector’s items. The double ikat technique is unique, as both the warp and weft threads are resist-dyed before weaving begins.
Varieties of Patola Sarees
Traditionally, Patola sarees featured prints with human figures, elephants, flowers, kalash, paan, shikhar, parrots, and architectural designs inspired by Gujarat’s architecture. Modern designers are now experimenting with these traditional designs, creating unique patterns that blend seamlessly with the classics.
Each Patola silk saree design carries a unique name and symbolizes various elements:
- Paan Bhat: Features pan-shaped leaves with parrots, blossoming flowers, elephants, and female dancers’ symbols.
- Nari Kunjar Bhat: Showcases captivating designs of floral and elephant motifs.
- Navratna Bhat: Boasts unique square-shaped patterns.
- Fulvali Bhat: Incorporates beautiful floral designs and patterns.
- Rattanchowk Bhat: Exhibits exquisite geometric designs and patterns.
How to Identify Authentic Patola Weaving Method (double ikat)
To identify authentic Patola sarees, look for the consistency of the weave on both sides. The colors and intensity should be identical on both sides of the fabric, a hallmark of the double ikat technique.
Maintenance Tips
To ensure your Patola saree stays as vibrant and beautiful as the day you bought it, follow some simple maintenance tips. Dry clean your original patan patola sarees to preserve their colors and integrity. Avoid direct exposure to sunlight and store them in a cool, dry place.
Conclusion
Patola sarees are more than just pieces of fabric; they hold immense cultural significance in India. They are an integral part of auspicious occasions and are believed to bring good luck while warding off evils. In Gujarat, Patola silk sarees are regarded as stridhan, properties given to brides during weddings.
Today, the beauty of Patola extends beyond sarees. You can find Patola weaves in dupattas, stoles, men’s wear, and home decor items, allowing you to embrace this cultural gem in various ways.
Patola is an art that has been meticulously preserved and passed down through generations. It is a part of the Salvi community’s heritage, and the craft can only be shared within the family. As time progresses, efforts are being made to share this art with dedicated individuals outside the community to ensure that the craft doesn’t fade away.
In a rapidly changing world of fashion, the Patola saree stands strong as a timeless piece of art. Its beauty, intricacy, and cultural significance make it a must-have for every woman’s wardrobe. It’s more than just a saree; it’s a symbol of India’s rich heritage, and it’s here to stay, just like the vibrant colors of a Patola weave. So, if you’re looking to add a touch of elegance to your collection, consider the timeless traditional Patola saree.
